Cherua in India

The Cherua have only been reported in India
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian *
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Cherua people live in the eastern Indian state of Odisha. They speak Oriya (Odia), the primary language of their home region, and many also speak Telugu, another major language of India. Their cultural identity is marked by distinctive features, including unique clothing styles, ornaments, and tattoos traditionally worn by women. The surname Patra is associated with this community and can function as a marker of social identity among them.

The Cherua community reflects the cultural diversity of Odisha, a region known for its strong Hindu heritage, regional traditions, and multilingual environment. Their language, customs, and oral traditions connect them to the broader cultural life of eastern India.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Most Cherua marriages are arranged by family leaders, reflecting the important role of family authority and kinship in community life. They generally live in nuclear family households. Livelihoods are centered largely on agriculture and livestock care. Many work as farmers, raise animals, and sell milk, dairy products, and vegetables in local markets.

Some Cherua people also work as day laborers, depending on available employment and seasonal opportunities. Daily life is shaped by agricultural routines, family responsibilities, and local economic conditions. Food, clothing, social customs, and community relationships reflect the wider cultural patterns of Odisha while preserving distinct Cherua identity markers.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Cherua people practice Hinduism. Their religious life includes beliefs, rituals, and traditions shaped by the broader Hindu framework. As part of a puberty rite for girls, they worship the Hindu god Shiva seven days after a girl experiences her first menstrual cycle. This ceremony reflects the integration of religious belief with family and life-cycle events.

They also maintain oral traditions connected to Hindu sacred literature. Their religious worldview includes devotion, ritual observance, and cultural practices tied to Hindu teaching and tradition. Hindu beliefs concerning divine beings, sacred stories, ritual duty, and spiritual order shape their understanding of life and community identity.


What Are Their Needs?

The Cherua people need faithful followers of Christ who are willing to come alongside them with humility, love, and long-term commitment to sharing the gospel. They need opportunities to hear and understand the message of Jesus Christ in culturally meaningful and relational ways.

In addition to spiritual needs, communities dependent on farming, livestock, and labor may face practical challenges related to healthcare, education, economic stability, and access to resources that strengthen families and livelihoods. The gospel demonstrated through both compassionate service and biblical witness is deeply needed.


Prayer Items

Pray that Christians will lovingly reach out to the Cherua people and faithfully share the truth and hope found in Jesus Christ.
Pray that the Cherua people will experience a spiritual hunger that leads them to seek Jesus Christ no matter what the cost.
Pray that the Cherua people will be adopted through the People Group Adoption program so that ongoing prayer, committed ministry, and future gospel engagement will take root among them.
Pray for their physical needs, including access to healthcare, education, sustainable livelihoods, clean water, and support for farming families and laborers.


Scripture Prayers for the Cherua in India.


References

https://www.britannica.com/place/Odisha-state-India
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Hinduism
https://www.censusindia.gov.in
https://odisha.gov.in


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Cherua
People Name in Country Cherua
Alternate Names Chhelia; Chhelia Gola; चेरूआ
Population this Country 2,400
Population all Countries 2,400
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached Yes
Frontier Yes
Unengaged Yes
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 1
PeopleID3 16584
ROP3 Code 111779
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 1
  Odisha 2,400
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Estimated Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
100.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Judaism
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Sikhism
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Odia (2,400 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code ory
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Odia (2,400 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code ory
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 1

Primary Language:  Odia

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1811-1956)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1809-2000)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1815-2021)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings Oral Bible stories One Story
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Indigitube.tv Video / Animation Create International
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Biblical answers to your questions Got Questions Ministry
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links (Oriya) Scripture Earth
General Voice of the Martyrs resources Voice of the Martyrs
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
General Zume Training Zume Project
Mobile App Android Bible app: Odia YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible app: Odia (Oriya) / English Bible (AKJV) General / Other
Mobile App Android Bible App: Odiya Bible (ଓଡିଆ ବାଇବେଲ) Indian Revised Version (IRV) Operation Agape
Mobile App Android Bible app: Oriya Study Bible Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible Radio app: Odiya Bible Radio Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Children's Bible app Bible4Kidz
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Odia YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App iOS Bible Radio App: Odiya Bible Radio iOS Revive India
Text / Printed Matter Children and youth resources One Hope
Text / Printed Matter Jesus Messiah comic book General / Other
Text / Printed Matter The Ancient Path Live Global
Text / Printed Matter tools for gospel conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.